Sustainability requirements: Novartis emphasizes the importance of sustainability in its supply chain, requiring suppliers to adhere to environmental standards that include waste reduction, emissions control, and efficient use of resources. Suppliers must comply with local environmental laws and regulations, actively reduce their environmental impact, and support Novartis in achieving its sustainability goals, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and managing water use responsibly. The company expects suppliers to implement sustainable practices in their operations and to engage in continuous improvement efforts in environmental performance.